The
Quercy region, mainly situated in the Lot département,
is southeast of the Dordogne. The French sometimes call it the forgotten district.
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Lot-valley
near Calvignac
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'Les
Causses du Quercy', are made up of hilly and mainly wooded
limestone plateaux, through which the river Lot and its
tributaries, the Célé and
Vers, have eroded deep and winding valleys. The woodland
is mainly composed of small, gnarled oak trees, which despite
their size, can be very old. The region offers you a unique
and varied landscape with many breathtaking panoramas.
There are many underground rivers that sometimes emerge
at the surface.
Here and there these streams have caused the collapse of
the plateau above.
resulting in a steep-sided chasm or 'gouffre'.
Over thousands of years the passage of underground water
has formed numerous cave systems, which can be extremely extensive.
Amongst these are the world famous Peche Merle caves with
their 25,000 year old prehistoric drawings. Many of these caves or 'grottes' are open to the
public.
Other vestiges from the prehistoric age include the numerous
megalithic tombs or dolmens.
The region has been used for agricultural purposes for many
centuries.
During the Middle-ages shepherds took their flocks from the
Pyrenees through the Quercy in winter. Left over from this
period are many small, stone-built shepherds' huts known
locally as ’cabanes’. Since
the beginning of the 1960s sheep-farming in the area has
declined, and as
consequence a lot of the dry stone wall enclosures have reverted
back to their natural state. The old tracks
that were used to reach these enclosures now create a vast
network of beautiful foot- and
riding-paths.
One of the most famous international footpaths, the GR 65,
which goes on to Santiago de Compostella in Spain, crosses
the Quercy and passes close to Pech Blanc.
In 1999 more than 30 local councils decided to make a large
part of the Quercy into a large nature area, a park where
nature has a priority and 420 sites are protected: the ‘
Parc Naturel Régional des Causses du Quercy’.
The Quercy is sparsely populated. Most villages are very
small and have long lost their own facilities. Here and there
amongst them there are somewhat bigger villages where all
facilities are concentrated. One
of these villages south of the river Lot is Limogne-en-Quercy
with about 600 inhabitants.
It is a lively community with schools, shops, restaurants,
a medical centre and even a library.
Limogne is a typical French village. It has a pretty square
in the centre, with a church, bar and is the location for
the busy Sunday-morning market.
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Limogne
Sunday-morning market
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The
larger towns are situated at the edges of the Quercy, for
example Cahors in the west.
The vineyards where the well-known Cahors wines come from
are found in the valleys west of Cahors.
North-east of the Quercy is the pretty provincial town of
Figeac. To the east, in the départment of the Aveyron,
is the relaxed market town of Villefranche-de-Rouergue.
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Calvignac
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Because
the Quercy is so thinly populated and there are few streetlights,
the region is very dark at night. It is the largest dark area in France
and is also referred to as the ‘Triangle Noir’ (the black triangle). The
magnificent starry skies are a must for stargazers.
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characteristic
wood-path with natural stone walls
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